| Each
portfolio is managed individually and in accordance with a risk controlled
model portfolio constructed for each strategy.
BRC
Investment Management LLC pursues
a uniform investment philosophy and process across all client portfolios.
Our philosophy and proprietary models are strongly rooted in our's and
other's academic study of economics, security analysis and behavioral
psychology. We believe that future investor expectations are strongly
influenced by the opinions, forecasts and announcements of perceived market
experts, including Wall Street analysts and company management. By incorporating
a combination of proprietary quantitative, fundamental and behavioral
valuation techniques, we are able to significantly predict which companies
are likely to be the beneficiaries of future favorable earnings announcements
and upward earnings estimate revisions. The steps of the investment process
are outlined below:
Initial
Stock Identification
The first step in our investment process is to apply a series of internally
developed and proprietary quantitative models to the investment universe.
Our models provide the investment team with a ranked list of stocks. Rankings
correspond to the greater or lesser likelihood of a particular company
announcing a positive earnings surprise or being the subject of positively-revised
analyst reports. We perform our ranking on a sector-by-sector basis, which
gives us a diversified set of top stocks. We select the most attractive
10% of stocks from each sector for the next step in our process—fundamental
analysis.
Fundamental Analysis
Our equity analysts conduct in-depth fundamental research on each of our
top investment prospects. In conducting their evaluations, our analysts
are focused on the identification of financial characteristics that, in
our view, indicate overly aggressive management accounting procedures
and correspondingly questionable earnings quality. Rather than attempting
to forecast future earnings per share, we seek to discover companies with
high-quality accounting, solid business models, and attractive valuation
characteristics that are based on actual earnings. We expect the stock
prices of such companies to be most responsive to the kind of positive
events our quantitative models have predicted.
Portfolio
Construction
Purchasing Decisions— The model portfolio is constructed
from the securities that have reached the top 10% of our investment
universe based on our quantitative model ranking process and have been
screened and approved following our fundamental evaluation process.
The final decision on which securities to purchase is made collaboratively
by the senior members of the investment team.
Selling
Decisions— The process for selling securities is equally
disciplined and methodical. When a holding, regardless of absolute gain
or loss, drops in our rankings below the 40th percentile of our quantitative
model, it becomes an immediate candidate for replacement. Because of
the discipline enforced by our process, a consensus decision is generally
easy to achieve and the security is sold.These buy and sell thresholds
have been a constant element in our process since inception of the strategy.
Selection of the 10% and 40% parameters was not arbitrary. These limits
were established based on research we have conducted and continue to
update. Our research indicates that the maximum return to our clients,
after commissions and execution costs, is achieved at these thresholds.
Sector
Allocation—Throughout the history of our composite, our allocation
to economic sectors has been very stable. Our process adds alpha through
stock selection, rather than sector “bets” against the benchmark.
Thus, we have established a target number of positions for each of the
sectors included in our universe. Our target for each sector is designed
to create a weight that is in proportion to the weighting of the equivalent
benchmark sector. Because our target focuses on the number of positions
in any particular benchmark sector as opposed to its market cap weighting,
this methodology has resulted in relatively stable and highly predictable
sector exposures over time.
Trading—All
client portfolios are managed versus a “model” portfolio
that reflects the buy and sell decisions of our investment team. The
professionals on our Trading desk have discretion to place orders in
the location and manner that maximizes the speed at which we obtain
positions, while minimizing total execution costs.
Risk
Control
Using analytical tools that are distinct from those of portfolio management,
the risk management process assesses the risks embedded in the strategy.
We closely monitor the levels and trends of fundamental factor exposures,
economic sector exposures, and the composition and magnitude of residual
risk versus various benchmarks and indices. This risk management process
has resulted in stable sector and style exposures, and a realized beta
significantly lower than the market.
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"Our
process adds alpha through stock selection, rather than sector “bets”
against the benchmark. Thus, we have established a target number
of positions for each of the sectors included in our universe."
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